205 - UPSC 2007 medical entrance mcqs with answers part 15

71. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List-I List-II

(Finding in urine examination) ( Disease)

A. red cell casts 1. Nephrotic syndrome
B. Microscopic hematuria 2. Chronic renal failure
C. Proteinuria 3. Polycystic kidney
D. Broad cell casts 4. Glomerulonephritis

Code:
a. A B C D
4 3 1 2

b. A B C D
4 1 3 2

c. A B C D
2 3 1 4

d. A B C D
2 1 3 4

answer a . A4 B3 C1 D2 red cell casts are seen in glomerulonephritis microscopic hematuria is seen in polycystic kidney proteinuria is seen in nephrotic syndrome broad cell casts are seen in chronic renal failure

72. A young male with acid peptic disease receives three units of blood for upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Two months later he presents with .fever, malaise and tender hepatomegaly. His serum bilirubin is normal and the liver enzymes are elevated - ALT 800 IU/L and AST 600 IU/L.

Which of the following are the likely infections in this case?

1. Hepatitis A
2. Hepatitis B
3. Hepatitis C
4. Hepatitis E
5. Cytomegalo virus

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 5
(d) 1 and 4

answer will post soon

73. Celiac sprue causes syndrome due to

(a) Coliform infection of small bowel
(b) Lactase deficiency
(c) Hypersensitivity to dietary gluten
(d) Ischaemia of celiac artery

answer c . hypersensitivity to dietary gluten

74. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:

List I List- II

(Type of anaemia) (Cause)

A. Macrocytic anaemia 1. Iron deficiency
B. Microcytic anaemia 2. Hypothyroidism
C. Haemolytic anaemia 3. Vitamin B12 deficiency
D. Megaloblastic anaemia 4. Alpha methyl dopa

Code:
a. A B C D
3 1 4 2

b. A B C D
3 4 1 2

c. A B C D
2 1 4 3

d. A B C D
2 4 1 3

answer c . A2 B1 C4 D3 macrocytic anemia is caused by hypothyroidism microcytic anemia is caused by iron deficiency anemia megaloblastic anemia is caused by B12 deficiency hemolytic anemia is caused by alpha methyl dopa

75. Gastric erosions are likely to be associated with the following conditions except

(a) Pernicious anaemia
(b) Cor pulmonale
(c) Polycythemia rubra vera
(d) Hepatic cirrhosis

answer will post soon